![]() In reality, Walter fitz Alan was the son of Alan fitz Flaad, a Breton knight. However, in Frederic van Bossen's handwritten notes, which were created from numerous resources he collected in his travels through Europe, Fleance's wife is identified as Nesta's sister, Marjoretta the daughter of "griffin ap Livlein". It is known that the House of Stuart descends from Walter fitz Alan, Steward of Scotland, and in some studies he is believed to have been the grandson of Fleance and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn's daughter, Nesta ferch Gruffydd. According to Frederic van Bossen, Banquo married his 4th cousin Mauldvina the daughter of Thalus the Thane of Atholl, and together they were the parents of Fleance, a daughter called Castisa who married Frederic the Lord of Cromartie, and a number of other sons who were murdered by King Macbeth. Kenneth was the son of Fferqwhart, who was the son of son of Murdoch the Thane of "Lochabar", the son of Prince Dorus, who was the son of a King named Erlus, whose kingdom was not identified. According to the 17th century historian Frederic van Bossen, Thane Banquo (which he wrote as Banqwho and sometimes as Banchou) was the son of Dunclina, the daughter of Albanach ap Crinan, the thane of the Isles, and her husband Kenneth. Within the literature there exists various claims surrounding Thane Banquo's ancestry. In Shakespeare's day, however, they were considered historical figures of great repute, and the king, James I, based his claim to the throne in part on a descent from Banquo. Boece's work is the first known record of Banquo and his son Fleance and scholars such as David Bevington generally consider them fictional characters invented by Boece. ![]() Holinshed in turn used an earlier work, the Scotorum Historiae (1526–7) by Hector Boece, as his source. ![]() #Banquo macbeth macHolinshed portrays Banquo as an historical figure, who is an accomplice in the murder by Mac Bethad mac Findlaích (Macbeth) of Donnchad mac Crínáin (King Duncan) and plays an important part in ensuring that Macbeth, not Máel Coluim mac Donnchada (Malcolm), takes the throne in the coup that follows. Shakespeare often used Raphael Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, commonly known as Holinshed's Chronicles, as a source for his plays, and in Macbeth, he borrows from several of the tales in that work. Macbeth and Banquo meeting the witches in a woodcut from Holinshed's Chronicles He does nothing to accuse Macbeth of murdering the king, even though he has reason to believe Macbeth is responsible. Sometimes, however, his motives are unclear, and some critics question his purity. Critics often interpret Banquo's role in the play as being a foil to Macbeth, resisting evil whereas Macbeth embraces it. Shakespeare may have changed this aspect of his character to please King James, who was thought at the time to be a descendant of the real Banquo. In Chronicles Banquo is an accomplice to Macbeth in the murder of the king, rather than a loyal subject of the king who is seen as an enemy by Macbeth. Shakespeare borrowed the character Banquo from Holinshed's Chronicles, a history of Britain published by Raphael Holinshed in 1587. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene, causing Macbeth to react with alarm in public during a feast. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered by three hired assassins Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. ![]() After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. In the play, he is at first an ally of Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they meet the Three Witches together. ![]() Lord Banquo / ˈ b æ ŋ k w oʊ/, the Thane of Lochaber, is a character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play Macbeth. Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856), The Ghost of Banquo 1855 ![]()
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